CAUSALITY BETWEEN GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, EXPORTS, IMPORTS, FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES, AND FOREIGN DEBT IN INDONESIA
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Gross Domestic Product
Submitted: May 12, 2013; Accepted: Jun 24, 2013; Published: Sep 15, 2013 Abstract: The paper investigates the impact of foreign direct investment on Growth (GDP) for Pakistan. It studies a long run relationship between the foreign direct investment and gross domestic investment in Pakistan. By using cointegration analysis, we demonstrate that there exists a long run relationship between the two...
متن کاملForeign Exchange Reserves Demand Model Based on Chinese Government Utility Maximization and Analysis of Chinese Foreign Exchange Reserves
At the end of 2010 China’s foreign exchange reserve reached $2847.34 billion, the author designs the maximum government utility function when consider the China government buys a part foreign exchange if company earns, it means that the China government will increase Ren-Min-Bi Yuan. And it will cause inflation. The inflation will cause disutility to government. Finally it gets the optimal fuct...
متن کاملInvestigating the Relationship between Accounting Earning and Gross Domestic Product in Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange
Accounting earning represents the positive performance of companies during theirpertinent financial periods, thus it is assumed that accounting earning will benoted by investors, which could contribute to the optimum allocation of resourcesto successful companies. It can also play a major role in the economic growth anddevelopment of a society. This research focuses in the relationship between ...
متن کاملLiquidity management of foreign exchange reserves in continuous time
a r t i c l e i n f o JEL classification: C1 C11 E5 F3 Keywords: Foreign exchange reserves Liquidity management Gamma process In order to cope with daily foreign currency exchange payments or trades and avoid liquidity crisis, central banks need to maintain the liquidity of foreign exchange reserves. In this paper, we develop a Foreign Exchange Reserves Liquidity Management (FERLM) model based ...
متن کاملShould India Use Foreign Exchange Reserves for Financing Infrastructure?
The unprecedented rise in Foreign Exchange Reserves (FER) in some of the Asian countries raises a concern about their optimal size and appropriate utilization. In India too, in recent months, different ways to utilize FER, in particular, to finance infrastructure, have been debated. The Government of India intends to use a part of its FER for infrastructure financing and has announced a scheme ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Developing Economies
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2528-2018,2541-1012
DOI: 10.20473/jde.v5i2.18275